Part 1: 獨立主格的語法概念與實戰(zhàn)

With Sb./Sth. doing...,  主句

With Sb./Sth. done...,   主句

或者： 主句， with Sb./Sth. doing...  

主句， with Sb./Sth done....

1.獨立主格在句首作狀語和分詞短語近似

Because universities are accepting more and more students, universities are providing a tertiary education of lower quality.

(分詞狀語）Accepting more and more students, universities are providing a tertiary education of lower quality.

Because Mr. Jason led the way, we had no difficulty in passing the IELTS test.

（獨立主格狀語）With Mr. Jason leading the way, we had no difficulty in passing the IELTS test.

2.獨立主格的被動形式

As so many animal experiments are implemented, medical technology is undertaking earth-shaking changes.

With so many animal experiments implemented, medical technology is undertaking earth-shaking changes.

If these tasks are finished ahead of the schedule, you are allowed to take a holiday.

With these tasks finished ahead of the schedule, you are allowed to take a holiday.

語法規(guī)則：分詞短語省主語，獨立主格留主語。

3.大作文中獨立主格至于句尾做伴隨狀語。

Along with globalization have come urbanization and centralization. To be precise, the size of cities is expanding considerably, with a large amount of population living in cities.

=Along with globalization have come urbanization and centralization. To be precise, the size of cities is expanding considerably and a large amount of population living in cities.

4. 小作文中獨立主格做句尾伴隨狀語

The income of Robbie’s Bakery rose sharply in 2008, rocketing to just under ￡100,000.（分詞伴隨）

According to the table, in terms of Food/Drinks/Tobacco, Turkey (32.14%) ranked the first, while Ireland was the second highest, with the remaining countries ranging from 15.77% to 18.80%.（獨立主格伴隨）

=According to the table, in terms of Food/Drinks/Tobacco, Turkey (32.14%) ranked the first, while Ireland was the second highest and the remaining countries ranged from 15.77% to 18.80%.

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. （獨立主格）

=The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power and hydro contributed only 5 units.

5. 被動獨立主格在句尾伴隨

Jim was standing there, motionless, with his eyes fixed upon Della. 

=Jim was standing there, motionless and his eyes were fixed upon Della. 

Part 2： 分詞伴隨與獨立主格狀語的語法總結

1.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，獨立主格表被動；

2.分詞短語省主語，獨立主格留主語；

3.句首表“時假因讓”，句尾結果與伴隨。

Part 3： 學以致用練習篇

1. 曲奇餅和蛋糕是第二暢銷的產品，各自有大約115個和100個賣掉了。

2. Burnie’s Buns的肉卷比薯片賣得稍微多一點，大約兩種產品都有75個左右離開貨架。